Canoe River Training

Wayne Charlie | pul-hwulets’e’

Recorded May 19, 2026


  1. ’een’thu pul-hwulets’e’ tun’ni’ ’utl’ kwa’mutsun, shni’s tthunu lelum’, shni’s kwunus ni’ ts’isum.
    1. I’m Wayne Charlie from Quamichan, the place where I live and where I grew up.
  2. yath tsun ’ula’ulh ’u tthu snuhwulh kw’akw’i’ukw ts’uhwle’ kw’suts ’i’ ni’ kwunnuhween’ ts’uhwle’ ’i’ sxuw’q’um’.
    1. I was always on the canoe fishing and sometimes I got trout and sometimes steelhead.
  3. ’i’ ni’ tsun t’a’thut kwunus sht’eewun’ kwunus ’uunthees nem’ t’a’thut ’u kwthu ni’ yu teti’ ni’ ’utl’ tl’ulpalus.
    1. And I was thinking that I would like to go practice canoe pulling at Cowichan Bay.
  4. ni’ ’uw’ tsun ptem’ut  thunu si’lu’eelh ’uw’ niis xwum ’i’ ’ulqels ’ukw’ ’uhwiin’ snuhwulh, a single.
    1. And I asked my grandmother if she could buy me a little canoe.
  5. ’uwustelum, “’uw’ hay ’ul’ niihw wulh sil’anum ’i’ xwum ch ’i’ kwunnuhw tthu snin’hwulh.”
    1. But she refused, “You have to be old enough before you can own a canoe.”
  6. ni’ thulh ’uw’ ’iluqutus kwthu snuhwulh hakw, ni’ hakw ’u tthu sta’luw’ kwutst tsetsul’ulhtun’.
    1. However, she brought a river canoe to use for fishing on the river.
  7. $75 ’i’ ’ulqels ’u kwthu snuhwulh yu hakw ni’ ’u tthu sta’luw’.
    1. $75 she paid for the river canoe.
  8. qul’et ’ulqels ’u kwthu hun’utum’ kayak, hay ’ul’ ’uy’, ’uy’ tthu kayak ’i’ ni’ ch t’uyum’t tthu ni’ hun’utum’ spray skirt ’i’ ’uwu ch niihw hwu lhuqw kws tum’xuy’tl’s.
    1. And she also bought a kayak, a very nice kayak when you attach a spray skirt so you don’t get wet in the wintertime.
  9. ’i’ nuw’ huy’thusthelum ’uw’ niihw ch sht’eewun’ kwus tse’ hwu teti’ mustimuhw, skw’ey kwus hay kwus yu t’ut’a’thut, mukw’ skweyul ’i’ ni’ ch wulh t’ut’a’thut.
    1. And my grandmother was telling me if you want to be a canoe puller, you can’t skip your training, but you must practice every day.
  10. ’i’ nuw’ huy’thusthelum ’uw’ niihw ch sht’eewun’ kwus tse’ hwu teti’ mustimuhw, skw’ey kwus hay kwus yu t’ut’a’thut, mukw’ skweyul ’i’ ni’ ch wulh t’ut’a’thut.
    1. And my grandmother was telling me if you want to be a canoe puller, you can’t skip your training, but you must practice every day.
  11. kwunus ni’ kwunnuhw tthu ni’ hun’utum’ kayak, ’i’ t’uyum’t kwthu hun’utum’ spray skirt, tun’ni’ tsun ’utl’ kwa’mutsun ’i’ nem’ tuyul.
    1. When I got that kayak with the spray skirt attahced, I went upstream from Quamichan.
  12. ’i’ ts’twa’ st’e ’u kw’u yuse’lu tintun kwunus ni’ ’i’shul’.
    1. And it was maybe two hours that I would paddle. 
  13. ’i’ ni’ tus ’u tthu Silver Bridge shq’utuw’ulh ’i’ tsun hwuhwu’a’lum’.
    1. I would go up to Silver Bridge and back.
  14. ’uw’ xwum ’ul’ kwunus ’i hun’umutnamut kwunus ni’ m’i wuqw’ilum tun’ni’ ’utl’ Silver Bridge.
    1. And I’d be coming downstream really fast when I was heading home from Silver Bridge.
  15. ’i’ nilh ni’ sul’uthut kwunus ni’ yu ts’its’usum’
    1. And that’s what I was doing when I was growing up.
  16. ’i’ nuw’ wil’ kwunus ni’ yu teti’ ts’twa’ ’apun ’i’ kw’ lhihw sil’anum kwunus tl’ehwun’uq ’u kwthu hwnuts’a’.
    1. And I was maybe 13 when I started winning on the singles.
  17. hwunuts’a’ wulh snin’hwulh ’i’ ni’ tst ’aalh ’u tthu hwyey’sul’u ’i’ tthunu shuyulh luschim kwutst tl’lim’ulh ni’ tl’ehwun’uq.
    1. The singles were the little canoes, and then I was on the double with my big brother Luschim (Arvid Charlie) and we were winning alot.
  18. ’i kwu’elh ni’ tuw’ nu sxwi’em’ ’u tun’a kweyul kwunus ’i’ he’kw’me’t kwunus yathulh ’uw’ ’ula’ulh ’u tthu snuhwulh mukw’ sil’anum.
    1. And that’s my story today remembering about when I was on the canoe every year.
  19. hay tseep q’a’.
    1. Thank you.