Bill Seward: Snuw’uyulh

Bill Seward, Snuneymuhw First Nations
Speaking at the Vancouver Museum
April 2, 1998.

Videography – Chris Bouris
Video post production – Sean Milliken and Zoey Peterson
Translation and titles – Theresa Thorne and Donna Gerdts
Transcription – Donna Gerdts
Thank you – Loraine Littlefield


  1. I’ll tell you a story about our ways, our teachings, our culture, about sports. Everything is combined. Cleansing especially, which we’re pretty near losing today. You got to be a clean person. When you go hunting, the way I was taught by the Elders, you’ve got to cleanse yourself. You go into a longhouse, you got to be cleansed, you’ve got to be a clean person. You get on a canoe, you got to be a clean person to get on a canoe.
  2. sii’em’ nu siiye’yu, sht’es ’ul’ kwu suw’ thuythut, thuythutuhw.
    1. My most honoured friends, this is about how you prepare, prepare yoursself.
  3. xut’ust-hwusulh kwthu s’ul’eluhw snuw’uyulh tu st’e ’ukw nuw’ ’ikw’ut tun’a kweyul.
    1. The way our elder lectured about cultural teachings that are being lost today.
  4. ha’ ch tse’ nem’ ’um’mush, ’i’ nem’ ch thuythut.
    1. When you go hunting, you go prepare yourself.
  5. nem’ ch nem’ ’u tu smeent, thuythut ch, kw’aythut, shakw’um ch.
    1. You go up the mountain to prepare yourself, take a spiritual bath, go for a bath.
  6. xu’athun skweyul m’i yu hwkwekwiyul’ ’i’ m’i ch hun’umut.
    1. You do this for four days, when it’s early in the morning and then you come home.
  7. ’uwu wulh q’iltus ’i’ yelh sus nem’, nilhulh sht’es tthu mustimuhw.
    1. Do not go late in the morning, that was the way of our ancestors.
  8. ha’ ch nem’ tse’ ’aalh ’u tu snuhwulh, ha’ tse’ qul tu kwun’etuhw, ’i’ ’uwu ch ’aalhuhw ’u tu snuhwulh.
    1. If you are going to go on a canoe, if you are hold bad thoughts, you are not permitted on the canoe.
  9. nilhulh snuw’uyulh.
    1. That was the teaching.
  10. nilhulh niis st’e ni’nuw’uthe’lut kwunus ’aalh ’u tu snuhwulh, nu steti’.
    1. That was I was advised about when I was on the canoe, pulling.
  11. ha’ ch tse’ nem’ ’u thu stheew’t-hw, ’i’ ’uwu ch hun’wul’umuhw ’u tu stheewt-hw, ’uw’ kwun’etuhw tu qul shqwaluwun.
    1. If you are coming to the longhouse, you will not enter the longhouse, if you are holding any bad thoughts.
  12. s’e’tl’qstuhw ch ’ul’.
    1. Leave them outside.
  13. ha’ ch ’uwu s’e’tl’qst-hwuhw ’ul’ ’i’ uwu ch nem’uhw hun’wulum’.
    1. If you cannot leave it outside then you cannot go in.
  14. nilhulh snuw’uyulh kwthu s’ul’eluhw tst.
    1. That was the teaching of our Elders.
  15. tun’a kwey’ul ’i’ ni’ st’e ’u kw’uw’ ’uw’ ni’ hwuw’hwul’uq ’i’ ni’ ’ikw’ tey’ snuw’uyulhsulh.
    1. Today the teaching of the Elders is almost forgotten.
  16. na’ut hwu kwikwun’tul’ tu mustimuhw sun’iw’ ’u tey’ stheew’t-hw.
    1. Today there are a lot of conflicts in the longhouse.
  17. suw’ ’aalhsulh ’u tu snuhwulh ’i’ na’ut tl’uw’ st’e.
    1. Canoe races are also like that.
  18. na’ut tl’uw’ hwu kwikwun’tul’.
    1. Fighting has also started there.
  19. nem’ tse’ ’um’mush ’i’ ni’ tl’uw’ st’e ’ul’.
    1. Same as the hunters very same thing.
  20. nilh tey’ snuw’uyulhsulh kwthu s’ul’eluxw tst ni’ st’e ’uw’ s’i’kw’ ’u tun’a kweyul.
    1. It seems that the teachings of the Elders is lost today.
  21. tth’ihwum tseep, sii’em’ stlul’i’qulh, ’i’ st’e ’u kw’uw’ hwu’alum’stuhw hwq’uq’inustuhw kwthu sht’esulh kwthu s’ul’eluhw tst
    1. Please, my most honoured childen, return to the ways of our Elders
  22. ’i’mushs ’i u’ tun’a sulewe’ tumuhw.
    1. who were walking on our own land.
  23. ni’ st’e ’u kw’uw’ ni’ xwuw’xwuwul’uq ’i’ ni’ ’ukw’nuhwut.
    1. It seems that we have almost lost our teaching.
  24. ’uw’ st’e ’ul’ ’u tey’ kw’unus ts’iitalu, sii’em’ stl’ul’iqulh.
    1. And so I want to thank you, respected children.
  25. hay tseep q’a’, sii’em’ stl’ul’iqulh.
    1. Thank you respected children.
  26. kwunut tseep tu sii’em’ shqwaluwunsulh kwthu s’ul’eluhw tst.
    1. Hold on to the cherished thoughts of our Elders.
  27. ni’ hay.
    1. The end.